Sensors & Transducers
Vol. 271, Issue 4, December 2025, pp. 24-30
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Time-resolved Fluorescence by Point-by-point Acquisition
with Python
1
G. G. SÁNCHEZ-HERNÁNDEZ,
1
D. A. FABILA-BUSTOS,
1
J. D. RIVERA-FERNÁNDEZ,
1
M. HERNÁNDEZ-CHÁVEZ,
2 J. M. De la ROSA-VÁZQUEZ and 1 K. ROA-TORT
1
Laboratorio de Optomecatrónica, UPIIH, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Distrito de Educación, Salud, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, 42162, Hidalgo, México
2
Laboratorio de Biofotónica, ESIME ZAC, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México 07738, México
Tel.: + 52 55 2270 1457
E-mail: kroat@ipn.mx
Received: 16 Sept. 2025 / Revised: 11 Nov. 2025 / Accepted: 12 Dec. 2025 /
​Published: 30 Dec. 2025
Abstract:
Currently, spectroscopic applications in the medical field for diagnosis disease requires specialized instrumentation.
An example is time-resolved fluorescence, where fluorescence lifetime must be measured, demanding equipment capable of
extracting times on the order of nanoseconds and picoseconds. In this work, we present the implementation of the sequential
equivalent-time sampling technique to reconstruct and visualize the pulse width of a laser source. The system is based on a
photo detector coupled to an oscilloscope that is fully controlled through a computer program developed in Python, allowing
automated acquisition and data processing. This approach reduces the limitations imposed by real-time acquisition rates and
enables the study of repetitive fast optical phenomena. The main objective is to establish a methodological and instrumental
basis for future applications in fluorescence lifetime measurements of biological samples. To optimize resources, the system
makes use of components from a transient absorption spectroscopy kit, thus taking advantage of the available instrumentation.
The proposed implementation is versatile, cost-effective, and adaptable, making it possible to extend its functionality to
biomedical fluorescence studies. In the long term, the system can be further improved and scaled, integrating more sensitive
detectors, optimized electronics, and advanced data processing algorithms, with the aim of achieving reliable and accurate
tools for medical diagnostics.
Keywords:
Equivalent-time sampling, Oscilloscope control, Python instrumentation, Nanoseconds, Laser pulses,
Fluorescence lifetime.
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