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Sensors & Transducers



Vol. 267, Issue 4, December 2024, pp. 34-48
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Assessment of the Planar Low Power Discrete npnp Structure Radiation Hardness Under γ-irradiation Taking into Consideration Non-linear Change of the Holding Current Probability



Sergey BYTKIN



Department of Electronics, Information Systems and Software Development of Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named after U. M. Potebnja of Zaporizhzhya National University, Zaporizhzhya, pr. Sobornyj, 226, Ukraine

Tel.: +38 (096)7128400

E-mail: sergey.bytkin@gmail.com



Received: 13 March 2024 / Revised: 10 November 2024 / Accepted: 11 December 2024 Published: 30 December 2024





Abstract: The radiation degradation of the npnp thyristor radiation-sensitive characteristic, holding current, Iholding, considered. As the dose of γ-irradiation (Φγ) increased, the distribution of the Iholding shows pulsating change (quasi-periodicity) in quantity and amplitude of peaks (extremes) of Iholding in a wide range of Φγ. The investigated thyristors samples show real radiation hardness only up to 200 mSv. At 200 ≤ Φγ ≤ 1000 mSv Iholding S-shape degradation was observed. From a practical point of view, using such a low-power discrete planar npnp thyristor in the range of 1000 ≤ Φγ ≤ 7·103 mSv is advisable. For the range of approximately 6·103 ≤ Φγ ≤ 1·105 mSv it's difficult to forecast the value of the Iholding (heavy risk zone). Φγ ≥ 1·105 mSv may be considered a failure zone of the devices. The evaluation method was proposed for a realistic assessment of the radiation resistance of discrete devices. It includes the construction of approximating Iholding dose dependence using results of experimental measurements and calculations to find laminar (smooth) and chaotic (jagged) phases of degradation. The laminar phase will show the ranges of real radiation hardness (no changes of the holding current) and predictable changes of device parameters under irradiation. The beginning of the chaotic phase indicates the end of the reliable npnp structure operation and the possibility of soon device failure. Obtained experimental results agree with previously received theoretical approaches of other authors.


Keywords: Low power npnp structure, γ-irradiation, Bimodal distribution, Probability, Radiation hardness, Heavy risk zone, Failure, Phases of the holding current degradation, Realistic assessment of the radiation resistance of discrete devices.

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